Consortium leader: Université de Liège, Belgique
Consortium: Institut de Recherche en Science Humaines (IRSH), Gabon; Université de liège, Belgique; Parc National de Waka, Gabon
RESSAC contribution (€): 331 053
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is one of the main current threats to the conservation of large animals. In Central Africa, it involves many endangered species such as the bush pig (Potamochoerus porcus), the mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) and especially the forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), a species which occupies a central place in this issue. The last large forest elephant populations are concentrated in Gabon, a country where the conflict is permanent and manifests acutely in the form of serious crops’ destructions and many killed elephants. Agricultural damage causes deep resentment among local populations, polarizes political debates and impedes the effectiveness of conservation strategies. The resolution of HWC therefore remains a challenge to address, requiring holistic approaches and the constant improvement of deterrent methods, since animals adapt quickly. In this research-innovation perspective on management methods and strategies, the context of Gabon offers all suitable conditions for the implementation of pilot projects aiming at reaching the human-wildlife coexistence.
The overall objective of this project is to contribute to large wildlife conservation while ensuring food security and well-being of local communities. This project will be implemented in Waka National Park, a protected area funded by the EU ECOFAC program and impacted by the HWC. Ultimately, a SAFE-type management strategy will be proposed for the sustainable management of HWC in Waka National Park. In addition, innovative systems (automated chilli devices, projectors, sound of bees, radios and ultrasound) to protect crops against animal devastation will be tested; and their possible effectiveness will be popularized with local producers and in scientific platforms.
Partners
