Explore eventos futuros e passados ​​em todo o mundo e online, sejam hospedados pelo CIFOR-ICRAF ou com a participação de nossos pesquisadores.

Découvrez les évènements passés et à venir dans le monde entier et en ligne, qu’ils soient organisés par le CIFOR-ICRAF ou auxquels participent nos chercheurs.

Jelajahi acara-acara mendatang dan yang telah lalu di lintas global dan daring, baik itu diselenggarakan oleh CIFOR-ICRAF atau dihadiri para peneliti kami.

CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Direct Drivers of California’s Nitrogen Cycle

Export citation

Since World War II and continuing to the present day University of California (UC) research has established crop-specific “N rate guidelines” (Proebsting 1948; Hartz and Bottoms 2009). An N rate guideline is a range of N application rates expressed as a unit of weight area-1 (e.g. kg ha-1) that are generally able to achieve maximum yield. Most often N application rate guidelines are printed in University of California Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC DANR) publications and are extended to producers through information channels including: bulletins production manuals and field days.

Related publications