s:1217:"TI Spillover effects of market-based instruments under revenue uncertainty in Jambi Province, Indonesia 
AU Djanibekov, U. 
AU Villamor, G.B. 
AB In  the  case  study  of  Indonesia  we  investigated  possible  effects  of  different  types  of market-based  instruments  (MBI)  including  rewards  and  taxes  on  larger  farmer (landlord)   that   adopts   MBI   and   spillovers   on   working   on   his   land   under sharecropping  arrangement  another  farmer  (tenant).  Multi-period  expected  value model with Monte Carlo simulation and Brownian motion was used. Findings showed 
that  high  prices  of  MBI  would  increase  incomes  of  landlord  but  would  reduce incomes  of  tenant  through  reduced  working   activities  at  landlord  due  to  less cultivation of labor demanding crops. In most cases the incomes of landlord would be the under the MBI scenarios than in the business-as-usual scenario. If uncertainty in revenues is considered then MBI would reduce variability in incomes of both landlord and tenant. Rewards for increasing supply rather than taxation for reducing provision of  ecosystem  services  resulted  in  higher  rural  incomes  and  provision  of  ecosystem services. 
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