s:1237:"%T Management along a gradient: Southeast Sulawesi's cacao production landscapes 
%A Kelley, L.C. 
%X Indonesia’s cacao production landscapes are increasingly important sites for supporting social and  ecological sustainability. To inform these efforts this study presents information on the history of  cacao cultivation current management practices factor s influencing these practices and ongoing  developments related to land in Southeast Sulawesi. Three findings are highlighted. First despite the  commonality of a full -sun growing strategy a diversity of management practices persists some of  which challe nge common renderings of socio- ecological trade- offs. Second current levels of  production loss suggest the potential transience of cacao as a livelihood strategy and source of wildlife  habitat in Indonesia highlighting the need to study socio- ecological trade -offs over a long time period  and in relation to other cropping systems. Third while many efforts to boost social or ecological  sustainability assume that farmers make decisions on the basis of economic risk and return  management practices appear to  be more often informed by the quality and orientation of institutional  support farmers receive. 
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