s:1109:"TI Making conservation incentives work for Indigenous People and local communities: Insights and recommendations from Peru 
AU Kalman, R.B. 
AU Cooper, L.T. 
AU Miranda Beas, C. 
AU Delgado Pugley, D. 
AU Castro Pacheco, C.A. 
AU Larson, A.M. 
AB Key messagesAchieving global climate goals requires mutually beneficial partnerships between states, Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IP&LCs).Conservation incentives present implementation challenges and can result in potential conflicts, injustices, gender inequality, and loss of cultural values for IP&LCs.Peru’s Conditional Direct Transfers illustrate the risks and benefits that come with incentive programmes for IP&LCs, with some best practice lessons for those implementing similar programmes.Participatory decision making, supporting community administrative capacity, data sharing, and inclusion strategies will facilitate transparent, mutually beneficial partnerships with IP&LCs.An effective integrated approach requires collaboration between different institutions, government offices, and local, regional, and national experts. 
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