s:1109:"%T Making conservation incentives work for Indigenous People and local communities: Insights and recommendations from Peru %A Kalman, R.B. %A Cooper, L.T. %A Miranda Beas, C. %A Delgado Pugley, D. %A Castro Pacheco, C.A. %A Larson, A.M. %X Key messagesAchieving global climate goals requires mutually beneficial partnerships between states, Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IP&LCs).Conservation incentives present implementation challenges and can result in potential conflicts, injustices, gender inequality, and loss of cultural values for IP&LCs.Peru’s Conditional Direct Transfers illustrate the risks and benefits that come with incentive programmes for IP&LCs, with some best practice lessons for those implementing similar programmes.Participatory decision making, supporting community administrative capacity, data sharing, and inclusion strategies will facilitate transparent, mutually beneficial partnerships with IP&LCs.An effective integrated approach requires collaboration between different institutions, government offices, and local, regional, and national experts. ";