CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Analysis for improvement of Indonesia FREL–2016

Export citation

Indonesia submited its frst Forest Reference Emission Level (FREL) to the United Natons Framework Conventon on Climate Change in 2015, revising it in 2016 (FREL–2016). FREL–2016 was used to assess the impact of mitgaton actons post-2012 implemented through REDD+ (Reducing emissions from deforestaton, forest degradaton, enhancement of forest carbon stock, sustainable management of forests, and conservaton of forest carbon). While the UNFCCC considered FREL–2016 a laudable efort, its reviewers recommended technical improvements, such as including peatland fres and emissions of non-CO2 gases.
This study identfes actvites, pools, and gases absent from FREL–2016, and ofers recommendatons for its technical assessment. To that end, it combines Propagaton of Error and Monte Carlo Simulaton to assess the uncertainty of estmated emissions. The results reafrm the importance of considering previously unaccounted actvites, and additonal carbon pools and gases. They also underscore the need for uncertainty analysis to enhance the accuracy and reliability of emissions estmates within the context of REDD+ and FREL–2016.
Download:

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor-icraf/009106
Altmetric score:
Dimensions Citation Count:

Related publications