Key points
- The opportunities provided by rubber cultivation in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) have been offset by sustainability challenges, such as low prices, food insecurity, land expropriation, deforestation and a loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
- Smallholder rubber has had the greatest success in alleviating poverty while limiting environmental impacts and should be the preferred form of rubber production.
- Improved and extensive credit, technical and extension services are needed to support a robust smallholder sector that cultivates rubber in ways that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable.
- Large-scale land concessions for rubber should be limited and highly regulated to prevent expropriation of rural people's lands, unfair compensation, deforestation, agro-chemical pollution and exploitative labor practices
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/006244Altmetric score:
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Publication year
2016
Authors
Language
English
Keywords
rubber, livelihoods, smallholders
Geographic
Lao People's Democratic Republic
