s:1395:"%T Alternative futures for Borneo show the value of integrating economic and conservation targets across borders %A Runting, R. K. %A Meijaard, E. %A Abram, N. K. %A Wells, J.A. %A Gaveau, D.L.A. %A Ancrenaz, M. %A Possingham, H.P. %A Wich, S.A. %A Ardiansyah, F. %A Gumal, M.T. %A Ambu, L.N. %A Wilson, K.A. %X Balancing economic development with international commitments to protect biodiversity is a global challenge. Achieving this balance requires an understanding of the possible consequences of alternative future scenarios for a range of stakeholders. We employ an integrated economic and environmental planning approach to evaluate four alternative futures for the mega-diverse island of Borneo. We show what could be achieved if the three national jurisdictions of Borneo coordinate efforts to achieve their public policy targets and allow a partial reallocation of planned land uses. We reveal the potential for Borneo to simultaneously retain ~50% of its land as forests, protect adequate habitat for the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and Bornean elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis), and achieve an opportunity cost saving of over US$43 billion. Such coordination would depend on enhanced information sharing and reforms to land-use planning, which could be supported by the increasingly international nature of economies and conservation efforts. ";