Formalization processes come with both benefits and risks, which require ongoing assessment, monitoring and mitigation. Case studies of formalization conducted in other natural resource sectors indicate that even well-intentioned processes can lead to exclusion, criminalization, barriers to entry and elite capture, which could disproportionally and negatively affect smallholders and operators, together with negative environmental impacts. If well-conceived and monitored, formalization could increase transparency and clarity of users' rights, reduce conflict and improve working conditions and local economic benefits.
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/005078Altmetric score:
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Publication year
2014
Authors
Putzel, L.; Cerutti, P.O.; Artati, Y.; Kelly, A.
Language
English
Keywords
timber trade, timbers, markets, policy, certification
