s:1071:"%T Linking forest tenure reform, environmental compliance, and incentives: lessons from REDD+ initiatives in the Brazilian Amazon %A Duchelle, A.E. %A Cromberg, M. %A Gebara, M.F. %A Guerra, R. %A Melo, T. %A Larson, A.M. %A Cronkleton, P. %A Börner, J. %A Sills, E. %A Wunder, S. %A Bauch, S. %A May, P. %A Selaya, G. %A Sunderlin, W.D. %X Pervasive tenure insecurity in developing countries is a key challenge for REDD+. Brazil, a leader in REDD+, has advanced efforts to link forest tenure reform and environmental compliance. We describe how these policies have shaped sub-national interventions with detailed data on land tenure and livelihoods in four REDD+ pilot sites in the Brazilian Amazon. Despite different local contexts, REDD+ proponents have converged on a similar strategy of collaborating with government agencies to clarify tenure and pave the way for a mix of regulatory enforcement and incentive-based REDD+ mechanisms. This polycentric governance model holds promise for effective and equitable REDD+ implementation. ";