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Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping for smallholder agroforestry on degraded soils in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia

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Timber hedgerow intercropping system is a frontier issue in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia particularly in the Philippines. It has two phases: simultaneous and sequential; or fallow. The fallow phase is the consequence of the simultaneous phase when trees have developed canopies to shade and make the associated annual food crops less productive

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