CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Towards the assessment of trees outside forests: a thematic report prepared in the framework of The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010

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Trees Outside Forests (TOF) can play important roles in national economies, ecosystems, and international efforts for sustainability - and in many places they already do. At the local level, people have long relied on TOF in various land-use settings for food security, income, and biological diversity. Forest professionals in many countries support local use of trees for these purposes, outside forests as well as in forest settings. More recently, international programmes build on trees' roles in providing essential environmental services to encourage sustainable land management, carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change, and local economic development

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