CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Transforming lives and landscapes through Agroforestry science

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This paper provides evidence that smallholder forestry systems are viable management systems that contribute significantly to global environmental goals and local economic objectives. It reviews global and Asian trends of human population growth, deforestation, and demand for forest and tree products. The origin, diversity, adaptable management and importance of smallholder tree-based systems are discussed. Details are provided regarding the role of smallholder tree-based systems to mitigate deforestation by expanding regional forest resources; supply alternative sources of forest products and environmental benefits; and make significant contributions to local livelihoods for rural communities

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