The theoretical bases for the analyses of property rights in this paper are built along the lines of economic efficiency according to Tientenberg (2006), and the concept of ‘rule of law’ (Hayek, 1994; Shen, 2000). In view of the Cameroon context still fairly unsophisticated, efficiency in the allocation of property rights will need to be watered-down to more simple questions of ownership, access/use and trade, while questions of the intention of the 1994 policy under ‘rule of law’ will establish a conceptual basis for improved understanding of its possible ‘substance’. Ideally, Tientenbergs (2006) bases efficient allocation of property rights within a well-functioning market economy and would consider three aspects in the allocation of forest property rights exclusivity (where all benefits and costs accrue only to the ‘owner’ directly or indirectly), transferability (where all rights can be transferred through voluntary sale or exchange, and enforceability (where rights are secured from involuntary seizure or encroachment by others).
Publication year
2006
Authors
Language
English
Keywords
environmental management, farmers, forests, land degradation, soil fertility
