CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Reclamation of Imperata grassland using agroforestry

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Mankind has been creating, maintaining, and converting Imperata cylindrica grasslands for centuries. As human population increases, and forests disappear, many believe that these grasslands are a largely under-utilised resource. In S.E. Asia Imperata grasslands cover an estimated 35 million ha. A more intensive use of this area can increase their contribution to the local and national economies, and enhance their environmental services. The ‘Imperata issue’, however, has many aspects and naïve simple solutions do not work. The objective of this lecture is to illustrate options for more productive land use of Imperata grasslands, building on local and generic (‘scientific’) knowledge, and acknowledging the multiple constraints at policy, institutional, technical and economic levels and to discuss the technical requirements for shade-based control of Imperata in agroforestry systems

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