CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Untapped opportunities: enhancing food and nutritional security through introducing high value fruit trees in the highlands of Ethiopia

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Key research activities and findings -Introducing high value trees (HVT) 5 varieties of Avocado (Percia america), Apple (Malus domestica Borkh ), 5 varieties of Walnut (Fig 4) -Testing and identifying their suitability through on farm, experimental, laboratory trial, socio economic survey, and capacity building -Effect of management practices, (watering regime, mulching, fruit thinning, root stock compatibility) on survival, growth, yield and fruit quality -Survival rate ranges (between 90 and 100%) for avocado and (between 75 and 96%) for apple across sites (Fig 3); -Nursery site established (at Sinana) to enable local partners including farmers to propagate and graft HVT in their localities (Fig 6) -300 farmers, 4 MSc and 1 PhD trained; -5 reports and 2 briefs prepared, and 3 journal articles under review – Key messages below: -Crop load of 2 fruits per spur resulted in best yield and marketable quality;  - Dynamic model estimated wide range of chill accumulation across 9 locations; i.e. from the lowest chill site (15 Chill Portions) at Debremarkos to the higher chill site (58 Chill Portions) at Debrebirhan ; -Almost all Africa RISING SI technologies had positive effects on yield, its value and sold quantity and its policy implications are dawn

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