CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Trees link to ecosystem services? Sentinel Landscape, Jambi, Sumatra

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Within the rubber-based systems, rubber agroforest provides multiple ecosystem services, aside from the latex as the main livelihood source. Compared to Forest, rubber agroforest can fulfil 80% of the services. Monoculture rubber serves only as income source without other benefits

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