CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Tree survival does not always depend on soil water conservation-what and where matters: Lessons from East Shewa Ethiopia

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Efforts to scale up agroforestry in the arid and semi-arid areas of Ethiopia are constrained by the high rate of tree mortality. These areas have low tree cover despite concerted efforts of tree planting by both government and non-governmental institutions. With the ultimate goal of promoting agroforestry, this study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of micro catchments in enhancing tree survival and understanding farmers’ perceptions of other factors that influence survival of trees.

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