CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

The underlying causes and impacts of fire in Indonesia

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The site is mountainous with an elevation between 800 and 1200 meters. Most of the area falls within a national park with major encroachment from smallholder coffee gardens. In 1997 this area was badly affected by both intentional fires and wild fires.

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