CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

The future of trees is on farms: trees domestication in Africa

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Current levels of deforestation suggest that the rising demand for tree products will have to be met by increased levels of tree planting. While traditional forest plantations will satisfy someof this demand, it is likely that there will be a substantial increase in the planting of trees on farmland. Farmers in areas of increased population density are already motivated to plant trees on their land because of the benefits they bring and this trend will continue. However, a great deal of potential exists toimprove the tree species cultivated on farmland through a process of tree domestication, which involves not only treebreeding but species priority setting, nursery work, tree management, extension, marketing and policy interventions, and it is important that farmers participate in this process. Domestication of trees with high value products (timber, fruit, medicinal products) will provide small-scale farmers with incomeand an entry point to the commercial marketplace.

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