CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Rubber based agroforestry systems: options for smallholders

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Representing more than 80% of the total areas, smallholder rubber presentrations and its system, in Indonesia, are very unique in the world. The system oftne referred to as “jungle rubber” is mult-strata in nature, and rubber is not only crop harvested from the system but many other timber trees (usually through natural reneration), fruit trees and annua crops are inter-croped Representing more than 80% of the total areas, smallholder rubber presentrations and its system, in Indonesia, are very unique in the world. The system oftne referred to as “jungle rubber” is mult-strata in nature, and rubber is not only crop harvested from the system but many other timber trees (usually through natural reneration), fruit trees and annua crops are inter-croped

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