CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Reducing emissions from deforestation, inside and outside the forest

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1. One third of Indonesia’s forest emissions (total of 0.6 Gt carbon per year) occur outside institutionally defined forests, and are not accounted for under the current national policy for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+). 2. If current emission levels continue according to business as usual, there will be no forest left by 2063. 3. Carbon stocks outside of institutional forests are more at risk than those inside, and may be depleted by 2032. This is partly due to emissions leakage from protected forests. 4. If carbon emissions from outside the institutional forest are accounted for, it becomes clear that there are no net emission reductions in Indonesia

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