CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Realistic, conditional and voluntary -- but pro-propoor? Criteria and indicators for environmental service reward and compensation mechanisms

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The ‘business case for pro-poor approaches’ has not yet been made; will it lead to more sustainable, efficient, effective mechanisms So far, pro-poor and pro-gender balance approaches are based on ‘normative’ agenda’s...

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