CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Potential of agroforestry to meet food security and environmental quality: moral persuasion, wielding stick or dangling carrot?

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Challenges in South Africa - decreasing per capital food: current food deficit vs future environmental debt - Mono-modal rainfall and short growing season - trade off between livelihood and environment is high in food deficit countries is high

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