CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Perspectives on climate change and sustainability

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Vulnerability to specific impacts of climate change will be most severe when and where they are felt together with stresses from other sources [20.3, 20.4, 20.7, Chapter 17 Section 17.3.3] (very high confidence). Non-climatic stresses can include poverty,unequal access to resources,food security,environmental degradation and risks from natural hazards[20.3,20.4,20.7,Chapter17Section 17.3.3].Climate change itself can, in some places,produce its own set of multiple stresses; total vulnerability to climate change,per se,is greater than the sum of vulnerabilities to specific impacts in these cases.

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