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Managing trade-offs in agroforestry: from conflict to collaboration in natural resource management

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Scientific and lay conceptions shape recommendation domains, no less so for agroforestry than for other areas of natural resource management. The belief th at trees are by definition ecologically-benign and socially-neutral has led to the unqualified promotio n of certain fast-growing and economically profitable tree species in the eastern African highlands. Yet et hnobotanical research in the eastern African highlands highlights a number of negative social and environmenta l impacts from trees. Following a brief introduction to the nature of these impacts, the chapter is dedica ted to a discussion of approaches being developed under the umbrella of the African Highlands Initiative to make explicit and to manage the trade-offs inherent in species selection. It also highlights some promising avenues through which a more nuanced and socially-informed agroforestry may evolve.

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