CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Major observations and some conclusions

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Smallholder tree growing is increasingly recognized by rural development workers, policy-makers, and planners as an essential component of rural development, sustainable land use, and reforestation and its associated environmental services. Although fairly extensive in some countries, the information on trees grown outside forested areas is still fragmented and often presented by sector. Inventories and assessments of trees in agricultural areas are generally lacking, jeopardizing the development of databases on various tree-related statistics, such as plant densities, types of species, growing and planting techniques, economic value, and social demands of tree products

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