Three years have passed since the notorious earth--quake and tsunami of December 2004. Most rehabilitation efforts are now addressing longer term economic development and livelihood improvements. The earthquake and tsunami occurred in a province that was already experiencing prolonged violent conflict. Throughout the province, and particularly in rural areas, infrastructure sustain- ed serious damage and further deteriorated because the security situation made maintenance difficult or impossible. The study included locations based on access and conflict history: accessible East Aceh (strong conflict history); less access ible West Aceh (conflict history); and the remote island of Nias (no conflict history).
Publication year
2022
Authors
Budidarsono S; Wulan Y C; Joshi L
Language
English
Keywords
agroforestry, incentives, policies, smallholders
Geographic
Indonesia
