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We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Interactions between components of multi-strata rubber agroforestry: what can be learnt from on-farm trials

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Jungle rubber is a traditional multi-strata agroforestry system in which rubber trees grow together with secondary forest, timber and fruit tree species. The system provides a diverse range of timber and non-timber forest products, and environmental benefits due to its forest-like structure, but rubber production per hectare is low.

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