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Fodder trees and milk production in East Africa

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Milk production grew steadily in East Africa in the 1980s and 1990s. The pace of growth has since accelerated with recent high rates of income growth and urbanization. Much of market demand has been met by smallholder dairy farmers, typically with 1–3 cows on farms measuring 0.5–1.5 hectares. Milk productivity per cow remains very low. In intensive production systems with improved cattle, average milk yields per cow are just 7–8 litres per day, despite the potential of farmers’ breeds to produce at least three times that much (Reynolds et al. 1996). The scarcity and low quantity of feed resources are major constraints on improving the productivity of dairy animals in sub-Saharan Africa (Mapiye et al. 2006).
    Publication year

    2022

    Authors

    World Agroforestry

    Language

    English

    Keywords

    conservation (storage), cultivation, markets, medicinal plants, pharmacology, prunus africana

    Geographic

    Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda

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