Tanzania, with an area of 945,000 km2, has the greatest diversity of plant species of all African countries with the exception of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and South Africa. There are over 9,000 species of higher plants in Tanzania, many of which are so-called endemic species, meaning that they are only found in Tanzania. The vegetation of an area is generally classified into regions based on the species and plant associations found there. These regions are called phytogeographical regions, and those regions found in Tanzania are indicated below: Afro-montane region, Lake Victoria region, Somali-Maasai region, Zambezian region, Zanzibar-Inhambane region.
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CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
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CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
