CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Direct benefits from trees on farm? South and Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Export citation

Smallholder agroforestry systems also provide environmental services to the general public. The chief environmental services in South and Southeast Sulawesi are carbon storage, agrobiodiversity, and watershed protection (clean and abundant water).

Related publications