CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Damar resins, from extraction to cultivation: an agroforest strategy for forest resource appropriation in Indonesia

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Farmers of the forest margins all over the archipelago of Indonesia have conceived remarkable agroforestry systems which associate ancient forest management systems with a logic of commercial agriculture, and established typical forest structures in agricultural lands. As pure fores reconstruction enterprises, Indonesian agro-forest, besides their agricultural qualities, should be understood as an original appropriation strategy of forest resources by local communities which allows to escape the contradiction existing between an institutional framework which sharply limits their access to natural forests and an economic reality which pushes towards intensive utilization of their resources.

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