It is increasingly urgent to support sustainable agroecosystems which optimize symbiotic interactions and productivity. Resources must be used efficiently within the agricultural system to minimize artificial or mix waste components, in addition secreting enzymes and other chemicals which speed up biochemical degradation processes (Sinha et al. 2002). Vermiculture also functions as a worm production system, yielding outputs which can be sold or used as poultry feed. By utilizing the resources already present on the farm and reducing reliance on external inputs, farmers diversify risks. Resource cycling allows for increased stability and resilience in the context of fluctuating market valuations and weather patterns. The creation of a circular farm metabolism is ecologically restorative, and also yields economic returns for the farmers in direct and indirect ways.
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CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
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CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
