CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Creating opportunities for domesticating and commercializing miombo indigenous fruit trees in Southern Africa

Export citation

An estimated 500 million to 1 billion smallholder farmer grow trees on farms or manage remnant forests for subsistence and income (Scherr, 2004). The development of rural economic activities is pivotal to national well-being for rural communities in developing countries. The prospects for smallholder agriculture in Sub Saharan Africa are likely to remain bleak unless major efforts are made soon to address the limiting conditions that affect farmers.

Related publications