CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Conservation agriculture with trees in sub-Saharan Africa: case studies from four countries

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Fertilizer use around 8 -10 kg/ha/ yr (Costs, transport, adulteration) Nutrient mining USD 4 billion worth of fertilizer lost / year Add nutrient loss through erosion

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