CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Confronting land degradation in Africa: challenges for the next decade

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This chapter presents five challenges for integrated natural resource management research at the World Agroforestry Centre within the theme of Land and People:1. What are the determinants of the adaptive and adoptive advantages of the available technological options for sustainable soil fertility management 2. How can the functions of the soil community be optimized with respect to different ecosystem services 3. What are the trade-offs between the storage of organic matter in the soil (to counter climate change effects of gaseous emissions) and its use to drive nutrient cycling, crop production and other eco¬system services4. What are the key questions arising from interactions in the chain linking resource management–system intensification–market access–policy5. What are the rules governing cross-scale transitions in natural resource managementThese issues will require both holistic and reductionist interdisciplinary methodologies working across a range of scales, but many of the necessary tools have been put in place during previous work.

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