CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Co-existence of people and orangutan in Sumatra: stabilising gradients for landscape multifunctionality

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Multifunctional landscapes and species-rich agroforests can support biodiversity conservation. Command-and-control conservation approaches tend to create sharp distinctions between protected areas and surrounding agriculture . Can a village –agroforest –forest landscape gradient be stable Or is it part of a continuous process of forest conversion that in the end will leave hardly any conservation values in tact The landscape of Batang Toru, Sumatra offers a case study . It is home to a genetically unique Sumatran or angutan population and to people of diverse backgrounds . It provides insight in to the types of government policy and market-based instruments that are needed to stabilise the existing gradient.

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