Climate change is recognized risk to peoples’ livel ihoods in Tanzania. • Projected impacts include: variability in temperat ure, rainfall, LGP, flooding and drought. • This affects different sectors namely agriculture, water resources & ecosystem services among others. Final effects ar e being felt in reduced agricultural production, diminishing river flow & possibly ground water. • This will be coupled with increasing demand for fo od due to increase in human pressure. • Rain-fed mixed crop livestock systems of north, ea st and central Tanzania are likely to be most severely affected by these changes.