CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Bridging the gap between environmentally acceptable and economically desirable nutrient supply

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Present-day agriculture is faced with gaps between what is theoretically possible and what is achievable in practice (the yield gap), and between what is achievable and what is environmentally desirable or permitted (in part. the nutrient efficiency gap). In a larger context, there is a third gap between what agriculture can be produce and what a large part of the world population can afford to consume (the consumption gap). Bridging there three gaps is a major challenge at the brink of the new century.

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