Smallholders in humid tropical zones have often preferred to extend their plantations by clearing primary or secondary tropical forest rather than attempt replanting. The two main advantages procured by tropical forest_low 'land rent' and substantial 'forest rent'- are verified in Indonesia and Cote d'Ivoire, in cocoa and rubber. The two rents logically tend to become reversed as the cycle proceeds.
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CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
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We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
