Tanah terdiri dari tiga komponen: padat (butir pasir, debu, liat dan bahan organik) , cair (air didalam pori tanah), dan udara (di dalam pori atau rongga tanah). Untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman, ketiga komponen tersebut harus berada dalam keadaan seimbang. Bila tanah terlalu basah (hamper semua pori diisi air), maka akan kekurangan udara sehingga akar tanaman sulit bernapas. Sebaliknya, bila tanah terlalu kering (kekurangan air), walaupun cukup udara, dapat menyebabkan tanaman layu. Tulisan ini memberikan pengertian mengenai keadaan tanah, jenis tanah dan 'kesehatan' tanah, melalui pendekatan sederhana yang cocok untuk berbagai kalangan, terutama penyuluh dan petani di lahan kering
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CIFOR–ICRAF achieves science-driven impact. We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners’ capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making.
CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.
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CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.
We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.
