CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Restoration Ecology: Lessons Learned and Perspectives From the Field

Export citation

The restoration of terrestrial ecosystems is considered today as one of the most promising mechanisms to mitigate climate change, limit desertification, protect endangered species, enable socio-economic benefits, reach food security, and promote a variety of ecosystem services. The three international conventions (UNFCCC, UNCCD, and CBD), and many international organizations therefore support ecosystem and landscape restoration initiatives, but, as it has been pointed out in recent scientific debates, restoration is not only about planting trees; it is about restoring depleted ecosystems and landscapes, considering all the biophysical (vegetation, soil, water management) and socioeconomic (local livelihood and global issues) aspects associated with it. To achieve landscape restoration, it is therefore necessary to implement holistic methodologies on the ground that target multiple benefits while accounting for both the local and the global socio-ecological context.

Related publications