s:1904:"TI Understanding tree cover transition, drivers and stakeholder perspectives for effective landscape governance. A case study in Na Nhan commune, Dien Bien province,Vietnam 
AU Do, T.H. 
AU Nguyen, V.T. 
AU Vu, T.P. 
AB Integrated landscape management for sustainable livelihoods and positive environmental outcomes has been desired by many developing countries, especially for mountainous areas where agricultural activities, if not well managed, will likely degrade vulnerable landscapes. This research is our first attempt to characterize the landscape in Na Noi village (Na Nhan commune, Dien Bien province) in Northwest Vietnam, to generate knowledge and understanding of local conditions, and to propose a workable governance mechanism to sustainably manage the landscape. ICRAF, together with national partners (Vietnam Academy of Forest Science, Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute) and local partners (Dien Bien Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dien Bien Department of Natural Resources and Environment, and Na Nhan CPC) conducted rapid assessments in the landscape, including land use mapping, land use characterization, household survey, and participatory landscape assessment using the ecosystem services framework. We found that the landscape and peoples’ livelihoods are at risk from the continuous degradation of forest and agricultural lands, declining productivity and ecosystems conditions as well as the ecosystem services. Half of households live below the poverty line with insufficient subsistence agricultural production. Unsustainable agricultural practices and other livelihood activities are causing more damage to the forest. Meanwhile, existing forest and landscape governance mechanisms are generally not inclusive of local community engagement. Initial recommendations are provided, including further assessment to address current knowledge gaps. 
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