{"id":34142,"date":"2023-01-23T08:56:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T08:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/research\/topic\/mata-pencaharian\/"},"modified":"2024-11-26T04:49:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:49:31","slug":"mata-pencaharian","status":"publish","type":"topic","link":"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/id\/research\/topic\/mata-pencaharian\/","title":{"rendered":"Mata pencaharian"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kakao, kayu, kopi, dan kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas utama yang mendukung mata pencaharian petani skala kecil, bersama dengan spesies pohon yang kurang dikenal dan hasil hutan non-kayu seperti kacang-kacangan, madu, resin, dan obat-obatan alami. Meskipun mereka dapat menyediakan beragam sumber pangan bergizi dan jasa ekosistem lainnya, produktivitasnya terancam oleh praktik-praktik yang tidak berkelanjutan, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-5\">CIFOR-ICRAF mendukung inovasi lokal untuk memproduksi pangan secara berkelanjutan di berbagai bentang alam. Melalui pendekatan &#8216;pilihan berdasarkan konteks&#8217; (OxC), kami membantu para petani mengadopsi prinsip dan praktik agroekologi cerdas-iklim, serta memperkuat hak atas tanah dan sumber daya bagi masyarakat yang bergantung pada hutan. Riset mengenai migrasi dan urbanisasi bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pilihan-pilihan tersebut memengaruhi keputusan tata guna lahan, dinamika sosial, dan peran gender. Kami juga mengidentifikasi cara-cara untuk melibatkan sektor swasta, serta generasi muda dan perempuan dalam praktik-praktik kehutanan dan agroforestri yang berkelanjutan untuk membangun masyarakat yang tangguh dan produktif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n    #paralax-section.wpe-section::before {\n        background-image: url(https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livelihods_infographic.jpg);\n    }\n\n    #paralax-section.wpe-section {\n        position: relative;\n        padding: 100px 0px;\n    }\n\n    .transbox .display-1 {\n        font-size: 4rem;\n        font-weight: 500;\n    }\n\n    .transbox .display-6 {\n        font-weight: 500;\n    }\n\n    #paralax-section .wpe-section-title {\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n    }\n\n    div.transbox {\n        margin: 10px;\n        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);\n        border-radius: 20px;\n        padding: 20px 30px;\n        min-height: 200px;\n    }\n\n    div.transboxbelow {\n        padding: 10px 0px;\n        position: absolute;\n        bottom: 0;\n        width: 100%;\n        margin: 0;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n\n    .transboxbelow::before {\n        content: \" \";\n        position: absolute;\n        right: -9999px;\n        left: -9999px;\n        z-index: -1;\n        top: 0px;\n        background-repeat: no-repeat;\n        background-size: cover;\n        background-attachment: fixed;\n        background-color: rgba(96, 96, 96, 0.7);\n        height: 100%;\n    }\n\n    #paralax-section a {\n        color: white;\n    }\n\n    #paralax-section a:hover {\n        color: white;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .transboxbelow h6 {\n        font-size: 0.9rem;\n    }\n\n    #paralax-section::before {\n        width: auto;\n        left: -999px;\n        right: -999px;\n    }\n\n    #maincontent {\n        min-height: unset;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"paralax-section\" class=\"mb-5 wpe-section section-text\">\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n            <h2 class=\"wpe-section-title\"><span class=\"h2\">Mata pencaharian: Fakta cepat<\/span><\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n            <div class=\"wpe-section-desc\">\n                <div class=\"row\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4\">\n                        <div class=\"transbox\">Setidaknya <span class=\"display-1\">2<\/span> <span class=\"display-6\">miliar\n orang<\/span> bergantung pada sektor pertanian untuk mata pencaharian mereka, terutama masyarakat miskin\n dan populasi pedesaan<sup>1<\/sup><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4\">\n                        <div class=\"transbox\"><span class=\"display-1\">~80%<\/span> <span class=\"display-6\">dari\n pertanian di dunia<\/span> memiliki luasan kurang dari 2 hektare, namun hanya menggunakan ~12% dari total lahan di dunia.\n lahan pertanian<sup>2<\/sup><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4\">\n                        <div class=\"transbox\"><span class=\"display-1\">~86<\/span> <span class=\"display-6\">juta pekerjaan hijau\n<\/span>, serta pangan, tempat tinggal, energi, obat-obatan, berasal dari hutan<sup>3<\/sup>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                <div class=\"transboxbelow\">\n                    <h6 class=\"fw-light\">Sumber: <br><sup>1<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-42148-9_9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Abraham M and Pingali P. 2020. Transforming smallholder\n agriculture to achieve the SDGs. In Gomez y Paloma S, et al. (eds.). Springer, Cham. 173-\n  209.<\/a><br><sup>2<\/sup> Lowder SK, et al. 2016. The number, size, and distribution of\n farms, smallholder farms, and family farms worldwide. World Development 87:\n 16\u201329.<br><sup>3<\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/state-of-forests\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FAO. 2020. State of the World\u2019s Forests 2020. Rome: FAO.<\/a><\/h6>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>\n  .section-page-hero::before {\n    background-image: url();\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    background-size: cover;\n    background-position: center center;\n    background-attachment: fixed;\n  }\n\n  <\/style>\n  <div  class=\"pt-0 wpe-block _section\">\n    <div class=\"row mb-3\">\n      <div class=\"col\">\n        <h3 class=\"m-weight-700 lead-34\">Pembaruan termutakhir<\/h3>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <p class=\"mb-5\">Sorry, there&#8217;s something wrong with the server<\/p>  <\/div>\n  \n\n<style>\n    <\/style>\n<!-- close div before -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"page-wrapper-inner\" class=\"page-wrapper container \">\n  <div class=\"row\">\n    <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n      <div class=\"entry-content content-inner\">\n        <!-- Other topics -->\n        <div  class=\" section-map py-5\">\n       \n          <div class=\"row text-center\">\n    <div class=\"col-md-12\">\n        <div class=\"wpe-block-header\">\n            <div class=\"wpe-block-title text-uppercase\">\n                <h2>TOPIK LAIN YANG MUNGKIN DIMINATI<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <div class=\"row\">                      <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/research\/topic\/tree-genetic-resources\">\n                          <div class=\"post-box-grid grid-4 navigation\">\n                              <div class=\"box-layer-01 bg-overlay py-3\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/feat-Fruit.png);\">\n                                  <h3>Sumber genetik pohon<\/h3>\n                              <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n\n                          <div style=\"\">\n                                                      <\/div>\n                          <\/a>\n                      <\/div>\n                                          <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/research\/topic\/gender\">\n                          <div class=\"post-box-grid grid-4 navigation\">\n                              <div class=\"box-layer-01 bg-overlay py-3\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gender_featured.png);\">\n                                  <h3>Gender<\/h3>\n                              <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n\n                          <div style=\"\">\n                                                      <\/div>\n                          <\/a>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kakao, kayu, kopi, dan kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas utama yang mendukung mata pencaharian petani skala kecil, bersama dengan spesies pohon yang kurang dikenal dan hasil hutan non-kayu seperti kacang-kacangan, madu, resin, dan obat-obatan alami. Meskipun mereka dapat menyediakan beragam sumber pangan bergizi dan jasa ekosistem lainnya, produktivitasnya terancam oleh praktik-praktik yang tidak berkelanjutan, hilangnya keanekaragaman [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":37068,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"source_theme":[58,57],"class_list":["post-34142","topic","type-topic","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","source_theme-governance-gender-justice-and-well-being","source_theme-sustainable-value-chains-and-investments"],"cp_meta_data":{"_top_nav_excluded":[""],"_cms_nav_minihome":[""],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1732596574:10"],"_last_editor_used_jetpack":["block-editor"],"_edit_last":["10"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["60"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["2"],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wp_attachment_metadata":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["37068"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_source_theme":[""],"_enable_sidemenu_page":[""],"_show_sidemenu_page":[""],"_enable_sidemenu_child":[""],"_disable_sidemenu_title":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|||0|_empty":[""],"_hide_featured_image":[""],"_hide_from_list":[""],"_layout_page_fullwidth":[""],"_layout_page_breadcrumb_top":[""],"_enable_hero":["yes"],"_fullwidth_hero":[""],"_center_hero":[""],"_hero_title":["Mata pencaharian"],"_hero_label":[""],"_hero_desc":["Mengambil pendekatan sistem untuk mencapai hasil mata pencaharian dan konservasi di tingkat lanskap, baik untuk manusia maupun lingkungan."],"_hero_html":[""],"_hero_color_background":[""],"_hero_video_background":[""],"_enable_hero_childpage":[""],"_hero_background":["34143"],"_og_enable":[""],"_og_title":[""],"_og_url":[""],"_og_description":[""],"_image":[""],"_custome_link_enable":[""],"_custome_link_url":[""],"_data_btn_title":[""],"_data_url":[""],"_data_description":[""],"_data_image":[""],"_data_sidebar_html":[""],"_event_menu_desktop":[""],"_event_menu_mobile":[""],"_event_hide_lang_switcher":[""],"_event_menu_home":[""],"_wpe_page_container_type":["container"]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mata pencaharian | CIFOR-ICRAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/id\/research\/topic\/mata-pencaharian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mata pencaharian | CIFOR-ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kakao, kayu, kopi, dan kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas utama yang mendukung mata pencaharian petani skala kecil, bersama dengan spesies pohon yang kurang dikenal dan hasil hutan non-kayu seperti kacang-kacangan, madu, resin, dan obat-obatan alami. 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