{"id":37408,"date":"2023-02-14T13:53:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T13:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/?post_type=corporate-news&p=37408"},"modified":"2024-01-24T08:10:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T08:10:48","slug":"bringing-native-trees-back-to-african-landscapes","status":"publish","type":"corporate-news","link":"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/id\/news\/corporate-news\/bringing-native-trees-back-to-african-landscapes\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensuring the future of native trees in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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In northern Uganda, forester Said Mutegeki of Tooro Botanical Gardens marvels at the girth of a Khaya [African mahogany]. His shirt reads: \u201cBuild a sustainable Uganda: plant native trees\u201d. Photo by Cathy Watson.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

New project will increase the availability of seed from hundreds of useful indigenous trees<\/em><\/h4>\n

By Cathy Watson<\/p>\n

In 2016, Uganda committed to restoring 2.5 million hectares by 2030 in its forest landscape restoration pledge to the Bonn Challenge and AFR100<\/a>, including planting about 40 million<\/a>\u00a0trees per year.<\/p>\n

But, as in many countries, restoration and tree planting drives are proceeding with scant thoughts of seed. Across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), native tree seed in particular \u2013 in the diversity, quality and quantity needed to meet these targets \u2013 is decidedly lacking.<\/p>\n

This represents a major bottleneck for countries seeking to meet their\u00a0Nationally Determined Contributions<\/a>\u00a0to the\u00a0Paris Agreement on Climate Change<\/a>, their\u00a0Land Degradation Neutrality<\/a>\u00a0targets under the\u00a0UN Convention to Combat Desertification<\/a>, the\u00a0Sustainable Development Goals<\/a>, and their\u00a0National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans<\/a>\u00a0under the\u00a0UN Convention on Biological Diversity<\/a>.<\/p>\n

On 31 January in Kampala, teams from the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a>),\u00a0Botanic Gardens Conservation International<\/a>, and forestry company Unique<\/a>\u00a0met with senior foresters in the Ugandan government to progress a new project, \u2018Supplying high-quality tree planting material of native tree species for landscape restoration in Sub-Saharan Africa.\u2019 Funded by Germany\u2019s\u00a0International Climate Initiative<\/a>, the project aims to enable Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burkina Faso to establish a sustained supply of native tree seed for their forest landscape restoration and tree planting targets. One of its approaches will be performance-based contracts with landholders to establish native\u00a0breeding seed orchards<\/a>\u00a0that will provide quality seed that they can sell.<\/p>\n

\u201cUganda has been extremely successful in commercial forestry. Plantations of exotics have increased tree cover from 9% in 2015 to 13.5% today,\u201d said CIFOR-ICRAF scientist Lars Graudal, during his opening remarks at the event. He stressed, however, the need for the country to attend to its native species, too. \u201cNative species fill critical ecological, social, and economic roles, and because of the destruction of their habitats, it is urgent to get them conserved and into use. This project will use a low-input approach where you mobilise the genetic resource, collect seed from where it is still present and bring it together in orchards.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Participants at the national kick-off consultative meeting for the preparation phase of the German-funded project to supply high-quality planting material of native tree species in Africa. Photo by CIFOR-ICRAF.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cUganda has 854 indigenous tree species, of which 55 are threatened,\u201d said project co-lead and CIFOR-ICRAF tree geneticist Ramni Jamnadass. \u201cThrough species prioritisation with stakeholders, we expect to arrive at a list of about 120. From these will emerge what we call Climate Appropriate Portfolios of Tree Diversity<\/a>\u00a0of 10-20 trees per functional use and agroecological region.\u201d She shared CIFOR-ICRAF research showing that alterations in environmental conditions caused by climate change will affect where tree species can grow \u2013 a sobering fact that needs to be considered so that the right species are chosen. \u201cWe need both genetic diversity and the right species for the future climate,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Martin Asiimwe, who runs the\u00a0World Bank<\/a>\u00a0project ‘Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development<\/a>‘ at Uganda’s Ministry of Water and Environment, offered ideas about landscapes and organisations to target during the project. \u201cNative species suit the spiritual nature of churches, and dioceses have big land. If the project can establish a foothold in places of prayer and institutions like kingdoms, followers will adopt growing of native species.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Fruit of native tree Canarium schweinfurthii, a priority species Assimwe singles out also for its \u201cmahogany-level timber\u201d and resin that Catholic churches use for incense across Africa. Photo by Cathy Watson.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

The group gave repeated feedback, however, that promoting Indigenous species is a challenging and non-trivial matter. Issa Katwesigwe \u2013 Acting Assistant Commissioner for Planning and Development in the Forestry Sector Support Department \u2013 said that \u201cit all comes down to human nature. People are motivated by what\u2019s in it for them. One constant thought is: \u2018How do I earn from that tree?\u2019\u201d He asked: \u201cHow do we interest people in native trees with long rotations?\u201d<\/p>\n

Paul Jacovelli, Head of Unique’s Forest Investments Division \u2013 who ran Uganda\u2019s successful\u00a0Sawlog Production Grant Scheme<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 said that \u201cwe have to understand the demand. What we hear is \u2018Farmers want eucalyptus and pine\u2019. Our focus will be what species, where are they going to be planted, over how long.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Only one native species in Uganda, Maesopsis eminii, is known so far to be able to compete with the growth of eucalypts.\u00a0This photo depicts a Maesopsis plantation at the\u00a0Green Resources Ltd<\/a>\u00a0estate in Mayuge, Uganda 2007. Photo by Paul Jacovelli.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Joseph Ochwo of the\u00a0National Tree Seed Center<\/a>\u00a0said there was a need for sensitisation. \u201cOur seed sources are insecure. There is a high chance that if we identify an important germplasm source, we lose it. In Karamoja, we marked trees of\u00a0Acacia senegal<\/em>. The community thought we had hidden intentions and cut them down. I hope the designers of this project took that into consideration.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yet the majority of participants were optimistic about the project\u2019s potential. Moreen Uwimbabazi of Uganda\u2019s\u00a0National Agricultural Research Organization<\/a> said that the body has \u201cinstitutes all over the country with safe and maintained land where we can have orchards.\u201d Dennis Kavuma, general manager of the 700-strong\u00a0Uganda Timber Growers Association<\/a>, said that the project \u201cbrings to the fore what we have been telling our growers about native trees. We are commercial people with business minds, but we are also cognizant of [native trees’] environmental and social benefits.\u201d<\/p>\n

The project is also launching in other African nations, and seeks to create a pan-African tree seed platform; CIFOR-ICRAF welcomes new partners as the process continues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In northern Uganda, forester Said Mutegeki of Tooro Botanical Gardens marvels at the girth of a Khaya [African mahogany]. His shirt reads: \u201cBuild a sustainable Uganda: plant native trees\u201d. Photo by Cathy Watson. New project will increase the availability of seed from hundreds of useful indigenous trees By Cathy Watson In 2016, Uganda committed to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":37402,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"content_type":[31],"source_site":[18],"languages":[98],"class_list":["post-37408","corporate-news","type-corporate-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content_type-cifor-icraf-corporate-news","source_site-cifor-icraf","languages-en"],"cp_meta_data":{"_last_editor_used_jetpack":["classic-editor"],"_edit_lock":["1706083724:5"],"_edit_last":["5"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["37402"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["6"],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"inline_featured_image":["0"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_content_type":["31"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_source_site":["18"],"_cf_news_subtitle":[""],"_cf_news_extended_subtitle":[""],"_cf_hide_date":[""],"_enable_sidemenu_page":[""],"_show_sidemenu_page":[""],"_enable_sidemenu_child":[""],"_disable_sidemenu_title":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|||0|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||1|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||2|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||3|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||4|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||5|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||6|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||7|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||8|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|||9|value":["_"],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|0|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|0|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|0|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|0|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|1|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|1|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|1|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|1|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|2|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|2|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|2|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|2|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|3|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|3|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|3|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|3|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|4|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|4|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|4|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|4|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|5|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|5|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|5|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|5|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|6|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|6|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|6|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|6|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|7|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|7|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|7|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|7|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|8|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|8|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|8|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|8|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_title|9|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_link|9|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_class|9|0|value":[""],"_sidemenu_list_page|cf_group|9|0|value":[""],"_hide_featured_image":[""],"_hide_from_list":[""],"_layout_page_fullwidth":[""],"_layout_page_breadcrumb_top":[""],"_enable_hero":[""],"_fullwidth_hero":[""],"_center_hero":[""],"_hero_title":["Contact us"],"_hero_label":[""],"_hero_desc":[""],"_hero_html":[""],"_hero_color_background":[""],"_hero_video_background":[""],"_enable_hero_childpage":[""],"_hero_background":["1459"],"_og_enable":[""],"_og_title":[""],"_og_url":[""],"_og_description":[""],"_image":[""],"_custome_link_enable":[""],"_custome_link_url":[""],"_data_btn_title":[""],"_data_url":[""],"_data_description":[""],"_data_image":[""],"_data_sidebar_html":[""],"_event_menu_desktop":[""],"_event_menu_mobile":[""],"_event_hide_lang_switcher":[""],"_event_menu_home":[""],"_wpe_page_container_type":["container"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_languages":["98"]},"yoast_head":"\nEnsuring the future of native trees in Africa | CIFOR-ICRAF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/news\/corporate-news\/bringing-native-trees-back-to-african-landscapes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ensuring the future of native trees in Africa | CIFOR-ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In northern Uganda, forester Said Mutegeki of Tooro Botanical Gardens marvels at the girth of a Khaya [African mahogany]. 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