Key messages
- Many subnational REDD+ initiatives are continuations of, and elaborations upon, pre-existing Integrated Conservation and Development projects (ICDPs), which combine negative incentives (e.g. prohibition against forest conversion) and positive incentives (e.g. alternative livelihoods).
- While in ICDPs livelihood benefits were not conditional, the key intended innovation in REDD+ was a conditional positive incentive (i.e., direct livelihood benefit) to participating households.
- To date little is known about (a) the frequency and distributions of diverse kinds of interventions in subnational REDD+ initiatives (whether positive, negative or enabling), or about (b) whether these combinations of interventions have served the REDD+ climate change mitigation goal of reduced forest carbon emissions.
- Field research conducted through 2,118 household interviews in 67 villages at 17 REDD+ sites during 2013–2014 helps fill these knowledge gaps.
- The research method involved asking respondents about the effects of specific interventions on household land and forest management practices.
- Among the findings are that fewer than a third of households had been offered conditional benefits, and that households were more likely to report land-use changes that result in reduced forest carbon emissions when they were exposed to both more interventions and at least one negative intervention.
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor-icraf/009193Skor altmetrik:
Jumlah Kutipan Dimensi:
Tahun publikasi
2024
Penulis
Sunderlin, W.D.; Atmadja, S.; Chervier, C.; Komalasari, M.; Resosudarmo, I.A.P.; Sills, E.O.
Bahasa
English
Kata kunci
climate change, mitigation, conservation, development policy, household surveys, land use change
Geografis
Brazil, Cameroon, Indonesia, Peru, Tanzania, Viet Nam
