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CIFOR-ICRAF berfokus pada tantangan-tantangan dan peluang lokal dalam memberikan solusi global untuk hutan, bentang alam, masyarakat, dan Bumi kita

Kami menyediakan bukti-bukti serta solusi untuk mentransformasikan bagaimana lahan dimanfaatkan dan makanan diproduksi: melindungi dan memperbaiki ekosistem, merespons iklim global, malnutrisi, keanekaragaman hayati dan krisis disertifikasi. Ringkasnya, kami berupaya untuk mendukung kehidupan yang lebih baik.

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Genetic Diversity and Structure of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. in Uganda

Ekspor kutipan

The study assessed the genetic variation and population structure of Acacia senegal in Uganda. Based on 129 mature individuals, representing eight populations, the genetic variation and population structure of Acacia senegal in Uganda was analysed at four microsatellite loci. All four loci were highly variable, with the number of alleles per locus ranging from 8-14 (mean = 10.5). Substantial levels of genetic diversity were found (mean expected heterozygosity, He = 0.479, range 0.245-0.846; Information Index, I = 0.927, range 0.646-1.206). Analysis of molecular variance demonstrated moderate genetic differentiation among populations [Fst = 0.100, p 0.001], comparable to similar tropical species. Isolation by distance, based on Mantel Test showed a positive and significant correlation [Rxy = 0.197, p0.001]. Based on population assignment, pair-wise population comparisons and PCA, four populations emerged; one on the eastern and the other on the western side of lake Kyoga, suggesting isolation due to a water body barrier; two other populations emerged in Karamoja. The observed southern-northern flowering pattern across the species distribution range appears central to the species differentiation. The four populations, therefore, form the target for conservation and sustainable utilization of the species genetic variability in Uganda.

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2012.107.116
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