CIFOR-ICRAF s’attaque aux défis et aux opportunités locales tout en apportant des solutions aux problèmes mondiaux concernant les forêts, les paysages, les populations et la planète.

Nous fournissons des preuves et des solutions concrètes pour transformer l’utilisation des terres et la production alimentaire : conserver et restaurer les écosystèmes, répondre aux crises mondiales du climat, de la malnutrition, de la biodiversité et de la désertification. En bref, nous améliorons la vie des populations.

CIFOR-ICRAF publie chaque année plus de 750 publications sur l’agroforesterie, les forêts et le changement climatique, la restauration des paysages, les droits, la politique forestière et bien d’autres sujets encore, et ce dans plusieurs langues. .

CIFOR-ICRAF s’attaque aux défis et aux opportunités locales tout en apportant des solutions aux problèmes mondiaux concernant les forêts, les paysages, les populations et la planète.

Nous fournissons des preuves et des solutions concrètes pour transformer l’utilisation des terres et la production alimentaire : conserver et restaurer les écosystèmes, répondre aux crises mondiales du climat, de la malnutrition, de la biodiversité et de la désertification. En bref, nous améliorons la vie des populations.

CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Tree Plantation on Indigenous Trees and Soil Properties in North Western Ethiopia

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Widespread deforestation demanded proportional restoration initiative either through an active plantation of fast-growing tree species or passive restoration, which depend on natural regeneration of the land. This study aimed at characterizing the impacts of Eucalyptus plantation on woody plant species and selected soil physicochemical properties, the adjacent natural forest was considered as a reference. Data was collected by using plots established on transect lines inside the plantation and adjacent forests. Diversity indices were used for the analysis of vegetation data. Seventy-one woody plant species (33 Eucalyptus and 63 natural forests) were determined with a density of 404/ha in plantation and 635/ha in the natural forests. The basal area was 4.9 m2 /ha in plantation and 24.5 m2 /ha in natural. The regeneration status in the plantation was 699 seedlings and 344 saplings/ha while the natural forest had 1117 seedlings and 390 saplings/ha. Fourteen plant species were recovered from the soil seed bank, 12 in natural and 7 in plantation. Soil seed bank was not similar in the two forests with Sorenson’s similarity values of 0.208. There were 11,022 seeds/m2 in natural forest and 10,667 seeds/m2 in plantation forests in the soil seed bank. The soil carbon, nitrogen, and potassium were significantly higher in natural forests as compared to plantation. The Cation exchange capacity and soil available phosphorus were found to be statistically similar. The pH of plantation forest was significantly lower than the natural forest. Furthermore, fostering effect of Eucalyptus plantation on native woody species and increase the biodiversity in northwestern Ethiopia.

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20372/ajst.2019.4.1.87
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    Année de publication

    2019

    Auteurs

    Kassa, G.; Molla, E.; Abiyu, A.

    Langue

    English

    Mots clés

    deforestation, ecological restoration, tree planting, soil properties, tree diversity, soil seed bank

    Géographique

    Ethiopia

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